The full form of NEET is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. NATIONAL ELIGIBILITY CUM ENTRANCE TEST (NEET -UG) is conducted every year by National Testing Agency (NTA) in Pen and Paper mode in 13 languages, as a common and uniform National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test [(NEET (UG)] for admission to undergraduate medical education in all medical institutions. Similarly, as per Section 14 of the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine Act, 2020, there shall be a uniform NEET (UG) for admission to undergraduate courses in each of the disciplines i.e. BAMS, BUMS, and BSMS courses of the Indian System of Medicine in all Medical Institutions governed under this Act. NEET (UG) shall also be applicable to admission to BHMS course as per National Commission for Homeopathy Act, 2020. MNS (Military Nursing Service) aspirants seeking admission to BSc Nursing Course being conducted at Armed Forces Medical Service Hospitals for the year 2023 are required to qualify NEET. The NEET score will be used for shortlisting for selection to the four-year BSc Nursing course.
FULL FORM OF NEET AND COURSES USING NEET SCORES FOR ADMISSION:
NEET scores are used for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses in India. The courses for which NEET scores are applicable include :
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
- Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
- Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)
- Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
NEET scores are considered for both government and private medical and dental colleges across the country. NEET is the primary entrance examination for undergraduate medical and dental admissions in India.
Languages in Which NEET Exam is Held:
The languages in which the NEET (UG) 2023 would be conducted are: English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
History of NEET
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is an entrance examination in India for students who wish to pursue undergraduate medical and dental courses in government or private medical colleges. NEET replaced several individual medical entrance exams conducted by different states and institutions in 2013 . Here’s a brief history of NEET
Multiple Entrance Exams: Prior to NEET, various states and private medical institutions conducted their own entrance exams for admission to medical and dental courses. This resulted in a lack of uniformity and difficulties for students who had to prepare and appear for multiple exams.
Introduction of NEET: In 2010, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) proposed the idea of a single common entrance exam for medical and dental admissions across the country. The aim was to streamline the admission process and ensure a standardized evaluation system.
Legal Challenges: The introduction of NEET faced several legal challenges. Some states argued that a common entrance exam would undermine their autonomy and control over the admission process. The matter reached the Supreme Court of India, which initially upheld the legality of NEET in 2013.
Temporary Suspension: However, in 2013, the Supreme Court suspended NEET following a petition by states challenging its implementation. The court directed the Medical Council of India (MCI) to reconsider the issue and seek the opinions of stakeholders.
Reintroduction and Amendments: In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of NEET and directed its implementation from the academic year 2016-2017. Amendments were made to the NEET regulations to address concerns raised by states regarding language, syllabus, and eligibility criteria.
NEET-UG and NEET-PG: NEET is conducted in two forms – NEET-UG for undergraduate courses (MBBS, BDS, etc.) and NEET-PG for postgraduate courses (MD, MS, etc.). NEET-UG is conducted once a year, while NEET-PG is held twice a year.
Evolution and Modifications: Over the years, NEET has undergone several changes to improve its effectiveness and fairness. The exam pattern, syllabus, and eligibility criteria have been revised to ensure a level playing field for all aspirants.
Impact and Criticisms: NEET has had a significant impact on the medical admission process in India. It has brought about a standardized evaluation system and reduced the burden on students preparing for multiple entrance exams. However, it has also faced criticisms regarding the language barrier, reservation policies, and the stress imposed on students due to the high competition.
Benefits of NEET: Overall, NEET has played a crucial role in streamlining the medical entrance process in India, providing a common platform for students to compete for admission to medical and dental courses across the country.
Who conducts the NEET Exam in India?
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in India. The NTA is an autonomous organization established by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, to conduct various national-level entrance examinations, including NEET, on behalf of the government. The NTA is responsible for the entire process of conducting NEET, including the registration process, setting the exam schedule, organizing test centers, conducting the examination, and declaring the results.
NEET Syllabus:
The NEET Exam is based broadly on the NCERT lessons in the 11th and 12th standard. The subjects covered are Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology
The NEET syllabus on each subject in 11th and 12th standards is given below:
| S.No. | Physics class 11th |
| 1 | Physical world and measurement |
| 2. | Kinematics |
| 3. | Laws of Motion |
| 4. | Work, Energy and Power |
| 5. | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body |
| 6. | Gravitation |
| 7 | Properties of Bulk Matter |
| 8. | Thermodynamics |
| 9 | Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory |
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves |
| Physics Class 12th | |
| 1. | Electrostatics |
| 2. | Current Electricity |
| 3. | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
| 4. | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
| 5. | Electromagnetic Waves |
| 6. | Optics |
| 7. | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
| 8. | Atoms and Nuclei |
| 9. | Electronic Devices |
| Chemistry class 11th | |
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
| 2. | Structure of Atom |
| 3. | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
| 4. | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
| 5. | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids |
| 6 | Thermodynamics |
| 7 | Equilibrium |
| 8 | Redox Reactions |
| 9. | Hydrogen |
| 10. | s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) |
| 11. | Some p-Block Elements |
| 12. | Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques |
| 13. | Hydrocarbons |
| 14. | Environmental Chemistry |
| Chemistry class 12th | |
| S.No. | Topics |
| 1. | Solid State |
| 2. | Solutions |
| 3. | Electrochemistry |
| 4. | Chemical Kinetics |
| 5. | Surface Chemistry |
| 6. | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements |
| 7. | p- Block Elements |
| 8. | d and f Block Elements |
| 9. | Coordination Compounds |
| 10. | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| 11. | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
| 12. | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
| 13. | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
| 14. | Biomolecules |
| 15. | Polymers |
| 16. | Chemistry in Everyday Life |
| Biology class 11th | |
| 1 | Diversity in Living World |
| 2. | Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants |
| 3. | Cell Structure and Function |
| 4. | Plant Physiology |
| 5 | Human physiology |
| Biology class 12th | |
| 1. | Reproduction |
| 2. | Genetics and Evolution |
| 3. | Biology and Human Welfare |
| 4. | Biotechnology and Its Applications |
| 5. | Ecology and environment |
Eligibility Criteria for Students who appear for NEET Exam:
To be eligible to take the NEET exam, candidates must fulfil certain criteria. The eligibility criteria for NEET are as follows:
Nationality: Candidates must be Indian nationals or Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs)
Age Limit: The minimum age limit for NEET is 17 years as of December 31 of the admission year. There is no upper age limit for NEET.
Educational Qualification: Candidates must have completed their 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects. The qualifying examination must be from a recognized board or university.
Minimum Marks: Candidates belonging to the General category must secure a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in the qualifying examination. For candidates belonging to the Reserved category (SC/ST/OBC), the minimum aggregate marks required are 40%. For candidates with locomotor disability of lower limbs, the minimum aggregate marks are 45%.
It is important to note that these eligibility criteria are subject to change, and candidates should refer to the official information bulletin or website of NEET for the most up-to-date and accurate eligibility requirements before applying for the exam.